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My Friends – Translation & Vocab of a Khmer Story

Here is a simple story I wrote in Khmer, that should be easy to translate for beginners. The vocab focus’ on parts of the body.  I am going to list ten words before the story to help give a refresher on some of the words that appear in the story.

Khmer Vocab

Friend – ពួកម៉ាក​  [Puk-mak]

Age –  អាយុ  [ara-yu]

Height – កំពស់  [ gom-bpuah]

Weight – ទម្ងន់ [dtom-ngon]

Most , Greatest – ជាងគេ [jiang-ge]

Thin – ស្តើង [sdaung]

Skinny – ស្គម  [sgoom]

More,Greater – ជាង [jiang]

Rental – ​ជួួល [jewel]

Explain – ពន្យល់  [bpon-yul]

Homework – កិច្ចការសាលា [kech-kaa-sa-la]

lazy – ខ្ជិល  [kjil]

Poor – ក្រ [graaw]

Rich – មាន  [mian]

Standard of living – ជីវភាព [jii-vbpiab]

Love  – ស្រលាញ់ [sro-lanh]

Khmer Story in Khmer Script

ខ្ញុំមានពួកម៉ាកពីរនាក់ បូផា និងសុភាព។ យើងមានអាយុដូចគ្នា ប៉ុន្តែ កំពស់និង ទម្ងន់ខុស
គ្នា។ បូផា កំពស់ មួយម៉ែត្រហុកសិប ចំនែកសុភាពមានកំពស់មួយម៉ែត្រហុកសិបប្រាំ និង ខ្ញុំ
មានកំពស់ មួយម៉ែត្រហាសិបប្រាំមួួយ ដូច្នេះសុភាពខ្ពស់ជាងគេ ប៉ុន្តែគាត់ស្តើង និង ស្គម។ បូ
ផាមានកំពស់ទាបជាងសុភាពបន្តិច ប៉ុន្តែគាត់ធាត់ និងមានទម្ងន់ធ្ងន់ជាងគេ។

យើងទាំងបី​​​ស្គាល់គ្នា បីឆ្នាំហើយ នៅសកលវិទ្យាល័យ និងជួលផ្ទះជាមួយគ្នា ដោយសារមកពីខេត្តដូចគ្នា ។
យើង យកចិត្តទុកដាក់រៀននៅសាលា និងស្តាប់គ្រូពន្យល់។ នៅពេលថ្នាក់រៀនចប់ យើងដើរ
មកផ្ទះជាមួយគ្នា និយាយគ្នាលង និងធ្វើកិច្ចការសាលាជាមួយគ្នា ។ ដោយសារយើងនៅផ្ទះតែមួយ

ដូច្នេះយើងជួយធ្វើការងារផ្ទះគ្នា ដូចជា លាងចាន បោកខោអាវ សំអាតផ្ទះ …..
ប៉ុន្តែពេលខ្លះសុភាពខ្ជិលអត់ចង់ធ្វើអ្វីទេ គាត់ចូលចិត្តមើលទូរទស្សន៍ និងគេងច្រើន។
គ្រួសារបូផាក្រ ប៉ុន្តែគ្រួសាររបស់សុភាពមានណាស់។ ទោះបីយើងមានជីវភាពខុស
គ្នា ប៉ុន្តែយើងនៅតែស្រលាញ់គ្នា ដូច បងប្អូន។

English Translation of the Khmer Story

My Best Friends

I have two friends named Bopah and Sopeap. We are all the same age, but the height and weight are different. Bopah’s is 160 centimeters tall. Sopeap is 165 centimeters tall, and I am 156 centimeters tall. So Sopeap is the tallest, but she is thin and skinny. Bopah is shorter then sopeap a little bit, but she is fat and heaviest.

The three of us have known each other for three years at university. Also ,we rent a house together because we come from the same province. We pay attention at school, and listen to the teacher. When we finish class, we walk home together while talking with each other. We also do homework together.

Because we stay at the same house, we have housework together such as: wash the dishes, do laundry, clean the house, etc. But sometimes Sopeap is lazy and doesn’t want to do anything. She likes to watch television, eat a lot  and sleep a lot. Bopah’s family is poor, but Sopeap’s family is very rich. Even we have difference in standard of livings, we still love each other like siblings.

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Khmer Wedding Ceremony ពីធីមង្គលការ​​

Khmer Wedding Ceremony

ពីធីមង្គលការ​​

Bpii Tii Mong-kol-kaa

 

All men and women always want to have prospective partners who understand and love each other. Wedding preparation is very important to confirm that both are now a couple and will take care of each other until death.

The wedding ceremony is very meaningful for each individual as it who follows their tradition and the laws of the country. In western countries, they have different weddings depending on local tradition, culture and religion. Cambodia also has different weddings depending on the family’s local tradition, culture, and religion too.

In the past, wedding cerebration lasted for 3 days. The bride (កូនក្រមុំ kon kro-mom) and groom (កូនកំលោះ kon kom-lous)​cannot decide to choose someone that he or she loves by themselves. They only follow from their parents’ choice.

If both families have decided already, parents would then carefully find the best date for the wedding of their sons and daughters. This date is important as it brings good luck and harmony for the couple. Some families do not allow their children to marry in the rainy season and some delay it for two years after the engagement ceremony because the fortune teller (គ្រូទាយ​ groo dtiay) says to wait.

Presently, Khmer wedding ceremony is only celebrated for only one day and a half. The wedding ceremony generally is celebrated at the bride’s house. In the evening, the monks (ព្រះសង្ឃ prearh song) bless the bride and groom, while the parents, neighbors​(អ្នកជិតខាង​ nek jiit kaang) and close friends watch.

After the blessing, they have to prepare 36 different kinds of fruits, meats, and, Khmer cakes (Nom Arn Sorm, Nom Korm, Nom Bort…). Also there will be a lot of different types of flowers on display. Early morning, the traditional Khmer songs will start to play.

The bride has two or three bridesmaids(​អ្នកកំដរ​ nek kom dor) behind her, and she has to wait for the groom that will bring 36 fruits to her house. The wedding ceremony has many activities to complete such as:

 

neang nek, woman dragon

 

Preah Thoung Taung Sbey Neang Neak, which is a Khmer scarf the bride wears and the groom has to hold up so it doesn’t touch the floor. The reason for this comes from a story about a dragon bride and the human male that has to hold on to the dragons scarf so they can be together.

 

 

Bach Juk Pley Cher, which is the ritual of the bride feeding fruit to the groom and then the groom feeding fruit to the bride. In the picture below shows bach juk pley cher but with a famous old ​Cambodian actor,

Bach Juk Pley Cher

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kat Sork, is the process of close friends and family members that cut a small piece of hair from both the bride and groom.

kat sok, cut the hair

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In the evening, they will have a wonderful party at the bride’s house or a hall. At the hall the couple will sit at the front to welcome all incoming guests to their wedding reception. Also they usually have a little gift for the guests who join their wedding. Furthermore the bride and groom have to change clothes many times. During the party there are fantastic foods, fresh fruits, dancing, and singing.

Some wedding ceremonies have adopted the western practice of a western cake and then cutting the cake. Before they cut the cake, many wedding guests will throw flowers to give wishes to the new couple. After the cake is cut, the bride and groom will also throw a bunch of flowers back at the guests. Sometimes this flower will have some small money in a red pocket (អាំងប៉ាវ ang pauvl). Sometimes the bride will throw the flower specifically to one girl who is close to being married. Then after these events, there is only drinking and dancing around the center stand of fruit.

Khmer Wedding Ceremony Bpii Tii Mong-kol-kaa ពីធីមង្គលការ​​
Bride Kon kro-mom កូនក្រមុំ
Groom Kon kom-lous កូនកំលោះ
Fortune teller Groo dtiay គ្រូទាយ​
Monk Prearh song ព្រះសង្ឃ
Cake Nom  នំ
 Guy hold scarf of the bride Preah Thoung Taung Sbey Neang Neak  ព្រះថោងតោងស្បៃនាងនាគ
 Neighbor Nek jiit kaang  អ្នកជិតខាង​
 bridesmaids  Nek kom dor  អ្នកកំដរ​
Cutting the hair Kat Sork  កាត់សក់
Red pocket Ang pauvl អាំងប៉ាវ
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48 hours in Phnom Penh

How should one spend 48 hours in Phnom Penh? Sadly, most tourists to Cambodia are coming over from Thailand and on their way to Vietnam. There main “to do” is to visit Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, and pass through Phnom Penh for a night or two. So here is a guide to your 48 hours in Phnom Penh. If you need to store your luggage check out my new valet storage company

Waking up I suggest getting breakfast on the riverside. A popular place is Mekong River, but their buffet is bad, but it is cheap. Instead, I recommend going to Titanic. It is close to the north end of riverside close to the night market across from street 108.The breakfast is about 3 US dollars and is a simple breakfast with a juice or coffee. The main reason to go here for breakfast is the view is awesome, and it isnt cheap during dinner.

After breakfast I would head over to the Royal Palace and do that touristy part. aaYou can look around the silver pagoda, and take some nice photos. Also of interest would be feeding the many birds that are around the Palace. This is also on Riverside so close to Titanic restaurant.

Next I suggest getting a tuk tuk for the rest of the day, and go out to the killing fields before it gets too hot. Plan to spend about 30 minutes there, 2 hours to look around and 30 minutes to get to the next destination. After the killing fields, the next usual stop is toul sleng museum). This is a famous prison where the Khmer Rouge tortured many people and then killed them. Some people go to the prison first and then the killing fields to experience the numerical order that the Khmer prisoners went through. If doing this just remember the killing fields is out in the sun mostly, while the prison is mostly spent walking around an old school building/prison.

For lunch I would go to Boddha Tree which is really close to the museum, or head over to the next location which is going be the Russian market or toul tom pong. This market you can buy fake clothing, sunglasses, cheap souvenirs, or really anything you wanted. Also located in this market are numerous food vendors that sell cheap tasty food and are use to foreigners. If you get here around dinner time, there are some seafood places on the outside of the market at night that sell some really good food too.

Now it is getting dark and we are going back to where we started. Right by the Titanic restaurant there is a boat that will go on a small cruise for 5 US dollars (10,000 riel for Khmers). If you want to save a couple bucks you can go by Naga world ( the big casino on the opposite end of riverside) and take a ferry for 500 Riel one way. If you have a motobike or a motodop add 500 Riel for the vehicle. The ferry will go across and come back, doing the same thing as the cruise for a lot cheaper and more authentic experience.

Next most tourists get drunk…there are many different places that cater to different tastes, up to you where you go on this one. If you get hungry at night go to street 51, Pasteur rue and eat at a small pizza street place called katy perrys. It is very small, but you will see it because all chairs will be taken. The pizza is cheap, like 2.50 – 4 US dollars for a decent size pizza and has great people watching opportunities.

Next day

You are probably to tired to get up for breakfast….but if you are not, then get some street food…the locals breakfast which is rice with pork or chick. Just look for a lady with a big steam cooker with rice in it and ask for, “bii saiik jruuk” and will get  rice with pork, or just point at what you want. It usually comes with an egg for an extra 1000 riel (25 us cents).

After breakfast drive by Independence monument,  drive by Hun Sen’s house (one of many, he probably never steps foot in this house.), and Wat Phnom. Right next to Wat Phnom is the Raffles hotel which is famous for Jackie Kennedy visiting there. This place is very expensive, but their bar, Elephant Bar, is okay and can order one drink and feel like a movie star.

Next, take a tuk tuk to silk island which is only 10 to 15 minutes away, but will feel like you are in the provinces. It is very laid back here and even has a small beach there. They also weave silk there and you can buy/watch how they make it.

Next or instead if you want to relax go to Cambodiana hotel and pay 10 dollars to use their pool. The pool is very nice and on riverside; also sometimes they don’t charge so if you are lucky, the pool will be free and relaxing!

For dinner I would go to the night market, by street #108 on riverside, which is great spot for cheap shopping, people watching and inexpensive food. For around 3 or 4 US dollars one can be full.

After that go drinking again or relax at one of the numerous cafes :)>

 

 

 

 

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Tuk Tuk Rates in Phnom Penh

UPDATE for 2019: There is no need to haggle with tuk tuks anymore as the apps, Grab and PassAPP have made negotiating old fashion. Download either app and put in your location and drop off and the price will be shown on the app. Almost always Grab and PassAPP will be cheaper and even in the suburbs the two apps will have drivers pretty close by.

I get a lot of questions regarding what price one should pay for a tuk tuk. There are a lot of variables that factor into the price, ie is it raining, bad traffic?, or is it night time. I will post some sample rates that should be no hassle for you, the driver is happy, and no one feels ripped off.

tuk tuk phnom penh

Airport to anywhere in Phnom Penh proper will be seven dollars from the queue…if you walk 50 meters and find a tuk tuk in the parking lot, the price is probably down a dollar to 6, but if you go out the gates another 50 meters, the prices will be 5 dollars, even to riverside!

So after the airport you are at your hotel…lets say close to independence monument….From there to popular restaurant FCC on the riverside will be 2 dollars or say you want to visit the national museum first, that would be 2.00. What about the beautiful Royal Palace….2 dollars. There is a pattern….most fares during the day, in good weather with no traffic will be 2 dollars.

Some trips that are not 2 dollars would be from Wat Phnom to Toul Sleng museum (ts-21…the genocide prison). This would be 10,000 riel or 2.50, not that much more expensive so 3 dollars isnt really a fleecing. Going to the killing fields a good price would be 15 dollars, and if you do the prison that fare can be included. The drive will have to drive about 30 minutes to the killing fields, and will have to wait for you until down. The ride can be very dusty, so be prepared!

If you want to go shopping to Psaa Toul Tom Pong (Russian Market) then 3 dollars will probably be the fair….it is a little farther away from the city center.

The last suggested fair would be to Mekong Island or better known as Silk Island. I suggest 15 or even 20 dollars for this trip. You will have to go buy ferry for part of the journey and watching the tuk tuk try to get up the hill from the dock is almost worth the 20 dollars!! If the comedy isnt your tea, the view of the ferry and then Silk Island is awesome. You feel like you are out in the countryside, but pretty close to Phnom Penh still. There is also a small beach on the island that isnt crowded at all. Who said there wasnt a beach in Phnom Penh? 🙂

I hope this helps you figure out how much to pay your tuk tuk driver next time!

PS… Ladys protect your purses…and everyone watch your bookbags!

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Funny pictures of Cambodia

A-ruan sua-sdey bong (good morning!)

Here is a quick article that is mostly pictures of funny mishaps in Cambodia. Most of these photos I have gotten (I guess stolen) off of Facebook.  Id like to mention their photographer source, but these were mostly viral pictures that showed up on my “wall”. Enjoy!

 

phnom penh garbage dumpIt says guesthouse 5 dollars for 3 hours or 12 us dollars for all night lol.

 

Phnom Penh style moto snorkelCreative use of pipe so water doesnt get in exhaust 🙂

 

cambodia roll cageCambodian style roll cage lol!

 

moto rides through cambodian monsoonKhmer guy peeing by his tuk tuk in daylight!!!!! oh no 🙂

 

khmer guy walking through floodIt can really flood in Phnom Penh sometimes.

wifi error cambodian signguess they didnt proof read. Free fiwi, I like the ring of it :).

cambodian schoolSend your kids for singi…errrr English lessons at American Idol International School. Im not sure if im confidant in that school.

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Important Cambodian Dates & Holidays

Here are some important Cambodian dates and Holidays for 2014. Some are already past, but ill list them as they’ll be pretty close for next year.

cambodia dates with album cover of dead kennedys

January 1 – New years (international)

January 7 – victory over genocide day

February 14 – Meak Bochea day

March 8 – Women’s day 🙂

April 14-16 – Khmer new year (some places are closed for the whole week)

May 1st – Labor day

May 13 – Visak Bochea day

May 13-15 – King Norodom Sihamoni’s birthday

May 17 – Royal plowing ceremony day

June 1st – Children’s day

June 18th – Queen Norodom Monineath Sihanouk’s birthday

September 22 through the 24 – Pchum Ben day

October 15th – Commemoration day of King Norodom

October 23 – Paris peace accords

october 29 – King Norodom Sihakmoni coronation

November 5th – 7th – Water Festival (maybe…)

November 9th – Independence day

December 10th – Human Rights day

There are many holidays in Cambodia, maybe the most in the world.  I hope these Cambodian dates help you plan in advance. Maybe soon Ill do some articles on some of the bigger holidays in Cambodia :).

 

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Top 5 Most Romantic Restaurants in Phnom Penh

eclipse sky bar in phnom penh

 

Eclipse Sky Bar – This restaurant is located on Monivong in the Phnom Penh Tower. The parking garage is off of Monivong, and you take the elevator to the 22nd floor and walk up one more level to where the rooftop bar is located. The restaurant has really nice views of Phnom Penh. The bar can be busy, so be prepared for a wait during any holidays or during the night time dinner rush.

titanic restaurant in phnom penh

Titanic Restaurant = This elegant resaurant is located on the sisowath quay, but is actually on the riverside of the road. Its location is next to the boating dock that offers the 5 dollar (10,000 riel for cambodians 🙁 ) boat cruise. Or it is close to the night market or street 104. This restaurant has khmer and western food, but the food isnt really that special. It is good, but the ambiance is awesome. They have aspara dancers that do awesome shows, and the view of the river is tremendous. The price is pretty reasonable too, plan on spending around 10 dollars for a dish.

boat noodle restaurant in phnom penh

Boat noodle restaurant – I believe there are two, but have only eaten at the one close to naga world. The restaurant is located by the independence roundabout and the “white building” on Sothearos Blvd. Make sure you get a “table” in the upstairs. When you are walking upstairs, you will take off your shoes and will be walked to a low level table. You will sit on mats on the side. The food is all khmer, but is really cheap and tasty. If you get a food induced coma, it is okay to use the pillows and take a quick cat nap right there!

 

duck restaurant in phnom penh

Duck – A trendy restaurant that is super close to the above mentioned restaurant. This is on Sothearos blvd too….The downside to this restaurant is your eating a pretty expensive meal while the “white building” is across the street. Besides that the food is fancy, tastes good, and the service is excellent. You feel as if your in a different city, like bangkok or something more modern.

quitapenas restaurant in phnom penhFor something a little different try Quitapenas, located on street 264 and 19 (think Wat Bottom or somewhat close to royal palace). This Spanish restaurant is just great, the food and service are outstanding. Id suggest getting a couple different types of tapas and a bottle of wine and share your meal with your date.  The price is a little pricy (think $50-75 dollars for a date including a bottle of wine), but Id suggest this restaurant anytime.

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Cambodian visa

Cambodian visas

When you enter Cambodia you will get a one month visa on arrival. This can be achieved 3 ways. The first one is through an international airport like phnom penh or siem reap. The second is crossing a land border at Poipet, Koh Kong, or numerous other border crossings. The third was is to use the internet and get a “e-visa”.

If you want to come for 30 days or less then get a tourist visa. This visa costs 20 dollars and  is valid only once and grants you 30 days in the Kingdom. You can extend for ONE more 30 day period that will cost around another 45 dollars.  You will need a passport photo, or if you forget or dont have a dollar or two will take place of the photo.

Let’s say you want to stay longer then 60 days or plan to travel in and out of the country a lot. I suggest you ask for an “ordinary” or “business” visa. You can not do an E-visa for this type of visa This is 25 dollars and is valid only for 30 days.Some land crossings will ask for extra money or say you need paperwork to show you are doing business. This is not true, and it is up to you on how long you want to sit at the office waiting to get in for the non bribed price.

This visa can be extended for 1, 3, 6 or 12 months. The six and twelve month options will allow multiple entries, IE can leave and re-enter without getting a new visa. You will need a travel agent to extend your initial one month visa. A 6 month is around 150 dollars and the year is around 285 dollars.

**another scam at land border crossings is officials trying to get you to pay in Thai baht at horrible exchange rates….1000 baht is usually quoted.  Also guys will come up and ask you if you need help, wave them away unless you want them to ask (demand) money at the end for helping get you through when you dont really need help, it is very simple to cross the border.

Hope this helps!

 

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The Megastar Fruit – Durian

Durian season is upon us in Cambodia.  You can find durian in BKK1 market, o’russey, toul toam poung, or pretty much any market! Most people know of it as a smelly fruit, but it is much more then that. Kampot durian is known to be one of the worlds best (it costs two times as much a thai durian). Kampot even has a durian monument!

Durian monument in kampot cambodia
Durian Statue!

The word durian can be pronounced in Khmer as thouren or written in Khmer as ធូរេន. The fruit is very tasty, I highly recommend you try one! It looks like it has brown spikes on the outside with a greenish skin, and inside is a creamy yellow stuff.  If trying fresh durian isn’t that great, try durian ice cream or rice with durian and coconut milk…They even have durian chips!

One more odd fact about Durians in Cambodia is there is a band called Durians!! There facebook page is at: https://www.facebook.com/pages/Durian-A-funk-band-in-the-pocket-on-the-grind/151884064910623

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Top Five Khmer Foods to eat before you die!

khmer foods t shirt reading keep calm and eat prahok.5.) Baguettes*

The french left some interesting architecture and food influence on Cambodia. I love baguettes, especilly when I see a lady with a basket full of fresh bread. Its so delicious and I can enjoy without the use of jelly or butter. Not only is the taste divine, the smell of a fresh loaf is amazing.

If you want you can put jelly, butter, cheese or sardines in tomato sauce into the baguette. Actually anything you put in the baguette will taste excellent lol.

Another example of putting something in the baguette is ording an egg omelet and stuffing that inside and then dipping the sandwich into a mixture of  dtuk dtrey (fish sauce) and a couple of chillies mixed in the sauce.

4. Samlor Machou Yuon

Samlor Machou mean sour soup and yuon means vietnamese or a racial slur for vietnamese. Here it is not used as a slur and can be called samlor machou yuon. The great thing about Cambodian cuisine is the mixture of the French, Viets, Thais, and Chinese elements in the food. All parts of these cultures have been mixed up and become uniquely Khmer.

3.) Kampot Pepper

Kampot pepper was world renowned pre KR days, but it is starting to become in vogue again. It is hard to write about pepper being a must eat, but to me Kampot pepper is a lot better then the run of the mill pepper.

2.) Fish Amok

Amok dtrey or fish aok is excellent. The fish is coated in coconut milk and kroeung and steamed or cooked. There are many different recipes that differ a little bit. Here is a good recipe for trying Fish Amok.

1.) Prahok

The main typical cambodian dish. Prahok is salted, fermented fish paste that can be eaten alone, with rice, or used as a condiment on pretty much anything. Some people hate and some love it. If you have never ate Prahok, well you never really eaten Cambodian Food